BMI Calculator.
Calculate BMI using metric or US customary units β for adults (20+) and children (2β19) alike. Adults get the standard CDC screening category; children get CDC's age- and sex-specific growth-chart percentile. This is a screening result, not a diagnosis.
Calculate a BMI
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How BMI and BMI-for-age are calculated, classified, and what the categories mean.
BMI Introduction
Body Mass Index estimates whether a person's weight falls in a typical range for their height. It's a screening measure, not a direct measurement of body fat β a wide range of factors (muscle mass, age, sex, and where fat is distributed) can shift what a given BMI actually means for a given person, but at a population level it remains a widely used first check for whether further evaluation is worth pursuing.
Classification (CDC, with WHO's underweight sub-categories)
| Classification | BMI Range (kg/mΒ²) |
|---|---|
| Underweight | Less than 18.5 |
| β Severe Thinness (WHO) | Less than 16 |
| β Moderate Thinness (WHO) | 16 to less than 17 |
| β Mild Thinness (WHO) | 17 to less than 18.5 |
| Healthy Weight | 18.5 to less than 25 |
| Overweight | 25 to less than 30 |
| Class 1 Obesity | 30 to less than 35 |
| Class 2 Obesity | 35 to less than 40 |
| Class 3 Obesity (Severe Obesity) | 40 or greater |
Primary categories: CDC. Underweight sub-categories: WHO β these are compatible, not competing, standards: WHO's overweight/obese thresholds match CDC's exactly; WHO simply divides the underweight range into three finer bands.
Health Considerations at Higher BMI
A BMI in the overweight or obese range is statistically associated with a higher likelihood of several conditions CDC tracks at a population level, including high blood pressure, elevated LDL cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, certain cancers, and reduced quality of life. These are population-level associations, not individual predictions β many people with a higher BMI never develop these conditions, and many with a "healthy" BMI do.
Health Considerations at Lower BMI
A BMI below the healthy range carries its own associated considerations: nutrient deficiencies, reduced bone density, weakened immune response, and for some, disrupted menstrual cycles or increased risk during early pregnancy. In some cases a low BMI reflects an underlying condition rather than diet alone β this is worth raising with a healthcare professional rather than addressing through calorie changes on your own.
Limitations of BMI
BMI measures weight relative to height β it cannot distinguish muscle from fat. A muscular, highly-trained individual can show an "overweight" BMI while carrying very little body fat; conversely, an inactive older adult can have a "healthy" BMI while carrying more fat than the number suggests. Sex, age, and ethnicity also shift how well BMI tracks actual body composition. It remains a useful, low-cost first screen β just not the final word for any individual.
Formulas Used
BMI = weight (kg) Γ· height (m)Β²
BMI Prime = BMI Γ· 25
Ponderal Index = weight (kg) Γ· height (m)Β³
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